The Bishnois are nonviolent and care deeply about the environment
Though in the news now for all the wrong reasons, the Bishnois are a nonviolent community. The Bishnoi community, primarily found in the western parts of India, especially in Rajasthan, is known for its deep commitment to environmental and animal conservation, rooted in their spiritual beliefs. This community follows a set of 29 principles (the word "Bishnoi" comes from "Bish," meaning twenty, and "Noi," meaning nine), laid down by their founder Guru Jambheshwar in the 15th century. Here are some of the core beliefs of the Bishnoi:
Non-Violence and Conservation: Bishnois are famous for their dedication to preserving nature and protecting wildlife. One of the best-known examples is the 1730 incident in Khejarli, Rajasthan, where 363 Bishnoi men, women, and children sacrificed their lives to protect sacred Khejri trees from being cut down by the king’s men. This commitment to conservation remains strong today.
Reverence for All Life: A significant part of their belief system is Ahimsa (non-violence), which they extend to all forms of life. They believe that harming animals or plants disrupts the balance of the natural world. Bishnois are known to protect animals like deer and antelope, sometimes going to great lengths to feed them during droughts and offering them sanctuary.
Environmental Stewardship: The Bishnois practice sustainable living, respecting and using natural resources responsibly. They consider trees sacred, particularly the Khejri tree, because they provide food, shade, and soil stability. They avoid cutting green trees and protect endangered plant species in their region.
Simple Living and Piety: They follow practices that promote cleanliness, healthy living, and purity of mind and body. Bishnois avoid intoxicants and non-vegetarian foods, aiming to lead a lifestyle that minimizes harm to other beings.
Spiritual Practices and Ethics: Bishnois practice rituals that blend Hindu principles with unique values, including prayer and meditation. They place emphasis on moral values, honesty, and compassion as a means to live harmoniously with others and the environment.
The Bishnoi beliefs highlight a blend of spiritual reverence, environmental ethics, and a deep respect for life, making them one of the earliest and most dedicated ecological communities in the world.
This has unfortunately been misused and misunderstood by many like in most communities throughout history.
Let us hope and pray for the right people and values to emerge again in this community.
By Jamuna Rangachari
